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Name

setgid — set group identity

Synopsis

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int setgid( gid_t   gid);

DESCRIPTION

setgid() sets the effective group ID of the current process. If the caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID are also set.

Under Linux, setgid() is implemented like the POSIX version with the _POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature. This allows a set-group-ID program that is not set-user-ID-root to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-privileged work, and then re-engage the original effective group ID in a secure manner.

RETURN VALUE

On success, zero is returned. On error, −1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

EPERM

The calling process is not privileged (does not have the CAP_SETGID capability), and gid does not match the effective group ID or saved set-group-ID of the calling process.

CONFORMING TO

SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO

getgid(2), setegid(2), setregid(2), capabilities(7), credentials(7)


  Copyright (C), 1994, Graeme W. Wilford. (Wilf.)

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
professionally.

Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.

Fri Jul 29th 12:56:44 BST 1994  Wilf. <G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
Modified 2002-03-09 by aeb

 
Random Linux Commands
Module
This is a part of the kernel that can be loaded when required, rather than being built-in to the kernel image itself. This means that you get a considerably smaller and faster kernel.

Common Linux terms
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