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Name
qsort — sorts an array
Synopsis
#include <stdlib.h>
void
qsort( |
void * |
base, |
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size_t |
nmemb, |
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size_t |
size, |
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int |
(*compar)(const void *,
const void *)); |
DESCRIPTION
The qsort() function sorts
an array with nmemb
elements of size size. The base argument points to the
start of the array.
The contents of the array are sorted in ascending order
according to a comparison function pointed to by compar, which is called with
two arguments that point to the objects being compared.
The comparison function must return an integer less than,
equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is
considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater
than the second. If two members compare as equal, their order
in the sorted array is undefined.
RETURN VALUE
The qsort() function returns
no value.
CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.
NOTES
Library routines suitable for use as the compar argument include
alphasort(3) and versionsort(3). To compare
C strings, the comparison function can call strcmp(3), as shown in the
example below.
EXAMPLE
For one example of use, see the example under bsearch(3).
Another example is the following example program, which
sorts the strings given in its command-line arguments:
SEE ALSO
sort(1), alphasort(3), strcmp(3), versionsort(3)
Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
professionally.
Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
References consulted:
Linux libc source code
Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
386BSD man pages
Modified 1993-03-29, David Metcalfe
Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
2006-01-15, mtk, Added example program.
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